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elli et al[15]运用噬菌体展示技术构建了E2高变区(HVR1)的模拟表 位,并以DNA形式进行了免疫. 结果证明,所有11个DNA疫苗均可刺激小鼠或家兔产生抗HVR 1抗体,其中5个可与HVR1天然变异发生交叉反应. 进一步将这些DNA疫苗混合免疫,可 有效地提高交叉反应率. 虽然目前众多的实验表明,HCV DNA疫苗在小鼠体内可诱导强烈的 免疫应答,但由于缺乏理想的HCV动物模型,其免疫保护作用难以判断. 4 DNA疫苗面临的挑战及展望 DNA疫苗的研究近年来发展迅速,日益显示出其巨大的潜力和应用前景. 但是,他的历史毕 竟很短,还有许多问题急需解决:①安全性:尽管现有的动物实验研究未发现任何副作用, 但仍有必要进一步研究以探明外源DNA是否与宿主染色体整合.②DNA接种的免疫学机制仍待 深入研究. ③接种途径、接种方式及诱导效率有待进一步提高. 5 参考文献 1 Wolff JA, Malone RW, Williams P. Direct gene transfer into mouse musc le in vivo. Science 1990;247:1465-1468 2 Tang D, Devit M, Johnston SA. Genetic immunization is a simple method for eli citing an immune response. Nature 1992;356:152-154 3 Robinson HL. Nucleic acid vaccines: an overview. Vaccine 1997;15:785-787 4 Whitton JL, Rodriguez F, Zhang J. DNA immunization: mechanistic studies. Va ccine 1997;17:1612-1619 5 Davis HL, Michel ML, Whalen RG. DNA-based immunization induces continuous se cretion of hepatitis B surface antigen and high levels of circulating antibody. Hum Mol Genet 1993;2:1847-1851 6 Davis HL, McCluskie ML, Gerin JL. DNA vaccine for hepatitis B: evidence for i mmunogenicity in chimpanzees and comparison with other vaccines. Proc Natl Aca d Sci USA 1996;93:7213-7218 7 Mancini M, Hadchouel M, Davis HL. DNA-mediated immunization in a transgenic mouse model of the hepatitis B surface antigen chronic carrier state. Proc Nat l Acad Sci USA 1996;93:12496-12501 8 Chow YH, Huang WL, Chi WK. Improvement of hepatitis B virus DNA vaccines by p lasmids coexpressing hepatitis B surface antigen and interlukin-2. J Virol 1997;71:169-178 9 Wild J, Gruner B, Metzger K. Polyvalent vaccination against hepatitis B surface and core antigen using a dicistronic expression plasmid. Vaccine 1 998;16:353-360 10 Tacket CO, Roy MJ, Widera G. Phage 1 safety and immune respons e studies of a DNA vaccine encoding hepatitis B surface antigen delivered by a g ene delivery device. Vaccine 1999;17:2826-2829 11 Geissler M, Tokushige K, Chante CC, Zurawski VR Jr, Wands JR. Cellular and humoral immune response to hepatitis B virus structural proteins in mice af ter DNA-based immunization. Gastroenterology 1997;112:1307-1320 12 Tokushige K, Wakati T, Pachuk C. Immunoresponse to plasmid DNA encoding the hepatitis C virus protein. J Virol 1995;69:2684-2693 13 Tedechi V, Akatsuka T, Shih WK. A speific antibody response to HCV E2 elicited in mice by intramuscular inoculation of plasmid DNA containing coding s equence for E2. Hepatology 1997;25:459-466 14 Saito K, Sherman GJ, Kurokohchi K. Plasmid DNA-based immunization for haatitis C virus structural proteins: Immune responses in mice. Gastroen上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页
terol ogy 1997;112:1321-1329 15 Zucchelli S, Roccasecca R, Meola A, Ercole BB, Tafi R, Dubuisson J. Mi motopes of the hepatitis C virus hypervariable region 1, but not the natural seq uences, induce cross-reactive antibody response by genetic immunization. Hepa tology 2001;33:692-703上一页 [1] [2] [3]





